After the sacking of Lindisfarne, Viking raids around the coasts were somewhat sporadic until the 830s, when the attacks became more sustained. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The Yorkist leadership fled abroad after its ignominious and precipitate f, Battle of the Spurs Ivar then took his last breath as both his and Alfred's army ceased hostilities. The indicates that the character died during the battle. Osbern . 878 [35] The Domesday Book of 1086 has an entry for Romsey Abbey holding land at Edendone in the county of Wiltshire at the time of Edward the Confessor (before 1066) and also in 1086, and this is known to be at Edington, Wiltshire. BBC Radio 4 Archive Programme In Our Time: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Edington&oldid=1117190568, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 11:27. The Danes promptly slipped off to Exeter, even deeper into Alfred's kingdom, where they concluded in the autumn of 877 a "firm peace" with Alfred, under terms that entailed their leaving his kingdom and not returning. Format: The Danes settled into their new kingdoms, the . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Alfred and the battle of Edington: how the King of Wessex became great; . The Great Heathen Army, which was formed to avenge the death of Ragnar Lothbrok, had smashed the Saxon . By 870, the Northmen had conquered the kingdoms of Northumbria and East Anglia, and in 871 they attacked Wessex. The primary reason for Alfred's victory was probably the relative size of the two armies. ." "Edington, battle of At the gathering place for the great Saxon army, thelwold abandons his assassination attempt and joins Alfred at the top of the hill, watching as thousands of swords of Wessex answer the war call. Katy Isd Baseball Tournament 2022, Before its destruction, this version had been transcribed and annotated; it is this transcription on which modern translations are based. Depicting scenes recorded using A Total War Saga: THRONES OF BRITANNIA, Creative Assembly has made a short documentary charting the rise and fall of the Anglo Saxons, between Alfred the Great's victory over the Viking invaders at the battle of Edington, to King Harold's demise at the Battle of Hastings. When the battle begins, the Saxons use their shield wall strategy to slowly advance, which allows them to gain ground. The Battle of Edington took place between 6 and 12 May 878. All that's known about the location of the battle is that it was at a place called Eandun somewhere in southern England (current thinking places it at the Edington in Wiltshire). Refusing to accept defeat, Ragnar proceeds to fight. Greswell, William Henry Parr 1848-1923 (Created by) Book Title: The Story Of The Battle Of Edington. The previous engagement has thinned both armies, but considerable numbers on either side were involved. Alfred's decisive defeat of Guthrum the Dane freed much of the south and west of England from Danish control and brought to a halt Guthrum's assault on Alfred's Wessex. The primary sources for the location of the battle are Asser's Life of King Alfred, which names the place as "Ethandun" and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which has Eandun. However, the system of military reforms and the Burghal Hidage introduced by Edward the Elder enabled Alfred's successors to retake control of the lands occupied in the North of England by the Danes. Actium Octavians naval defeat of Antony and Cleopatra (31 B.C.). 60. It was under Alfred that the Viking threat was contained. It was where Alfred the Great managed to defeat the Viking army and reclaim his kingdom. Both armies charged at each other and hand-to-hand fighting emerged. At the Battle of Edington an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May AD 878. However, Alfred managed to contain this threat by reforming his military and setting up a system of fortified cities, known as burhs. Let us know. After Alfred left Athelney, he went via Egbert's Stone and Iglea to Ethandun where he fought against the Vikings and won. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}511550N 020834W / 51.26389N 2.14278W / 51.26389; -2.14278. [Rom. The Tudor historian Polydore Vergil appears to have misread the ancient texts for the battle site as he places it at Abyndoniam (Abingdon) instead of Edington. Meanwhile, Guthrum tries to get information on Alfred through Alfred's resentful thelwold, who hates Alfred for "taking" the throne that he feels is rightfully his. Alfred gathers his strength and defeats Guthrum at the Battle of Edington. After the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia, and . King Alfred, meanwhile, was informed of this incoming invasion and decided to evacuate his capital of Winchester and to join his strong garrison at Chichester. Fortunately for Wessex, they did not use the time available effectively. Statue of Alfred the Great at Winchester. [31][32] Edington, Wiltshire, is known to have been part of Alfred's family estate. A Total War Saga: Thrones of Britannia. 229 - The Battle of Edington. Early in 1314 Edward II assembled a large army to restore his crumbling authority in Scotland an, Edinger, Johanna Gabrielle Ottilie (Tilly), Edinboro University of Pennsylvania: Tabular Data, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania: Narrative Description, Edison College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison Community College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison Community College: Narrative Description, Edison State Community College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison State Community College: Narrative Description, Edison State Community College: Tabular Data, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/edington-battle. The Saxon army spent the night before the battle at Iley Oak, just to the south of Warminster, before moving out at dawn to meet Guthrum, who was occupying high ground at Edington, then known as Ethandun, near . Battle of Edington In Search of the Dark Ages. Forge alliances, manage settlements, raise armies and pursue campaigns of conquest across the most detailed Total War map ever. By 878, the Danes held the east and northeast of England; their defeat at the Battle of Ashdown had paused but not halted their advance. This started in 875 when Guthrum's army "eluded the West Saxon levies and got into Wareham". This is my first map published in Stronghold Heaven, so there can be some mistakes. A version of the Life written in about 1000 AD, known as the Cotton Otho A. xii text, lasted till 1731 when it was destroyed in a fire. It depicts the confrontation between the Vikings led by Ivar and King Harald and the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Wessex. The Edington family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. It depicts the confrontation between the Vikings led by Ivar and King Harald and the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Wessex. Date Battle of Edington - Battle in Wiltshire at which Alfred the Great defeated a Danish army, forcing them to withdraw from Wessex into East Anglia Battle of Edington, 878 Home - Book Shop - Wars - Battles - Biographies - Timeline - Weapons - Blog - Full Index - Subjects - Concepts - Country - Documents - Pictures & Maps [41][42], Three weeks after the battle, Guthrum was baptised at Aller in Somerset with Alfred as his sponsor. However, Ubbe was met by Ealdorman Odda of Devon in the Battle of Cynwit, and Ubbe was struck down in battle and his fleet destroyed. However, the brothers managed to regain the confidence of the Kattegat civilians and Ivar convinced King Harald to attack Wessex and conquer England once and for all. Alternatives to Edington, Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Viking Invasion of British Isles across 26 in-depth pages. The raiding continued and with each year became more intense. The Battle of Edington resulted in a total victory for Alfred's forces despite taking many casualties. [10] Alfred the Great had spent the winter preceding the Battle of Edington in the Somerset marsh of Athelney, protected somewhat by the natural defences of the country. 865 to 1066. In 1840 there were 12 Edington families living in Tennessee. Campaign The English cry, "no mercy!". Alternatives to Edington, Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times. Battle of Edington At the Battle of Edington, an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May AD 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. By 896 the Vikings gave up with some going to East Anglia and others going to Northumbria. After the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria had been conquered by the Danish army, Wessex in southern England held out against the invaders. In 835, "heathen men" ravaged Sheppey. This is my first map published in Stronghold Heaven, so there can be some mistakes. (January 18, 2023). This they did, spending the rest of 877 (by the Gregorian calendar) in Gloucester (in the kingdom of Mercia). We're a volunteer run registered charity dedicated to the protection, promotion and interpretation of Britain's battlefields. Battle (See also War.) Harold . The chronicle was compiled during the reign of Alfred the Great and is thus a contemporary record. At a signal from Ivar, boulders were set aflame and loosed on the Saxon ranks, inflicting casualties. Three weeks after the battle, Guthrum was baptised at Aller in Somerset with Alfred as his sponsor. The Battle of Edington (May 878) was a battle which took place near Edington in the county of Wiltshire in the south-west of England . Ragnar asks orders from Guthrum, who shows no desire to fight back, now believing that the Saxons truly do have God on their side. 118-120, Wood. Result Further Danish forces had settled on the land before Guthrum attacked Wessex: in East Anglia, and in Mercia between the treaty at Exeter and the attack on Chippenham; many others were lost in a storm off Swanage in 876877, with 120 ships wrecked. Of the nine battles mentioned by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle during that year, only one was a West Saxon victory. Alfred the Great and the Battle of Edington. By the 10th century, the Anglo-Saxon model of kingship seems to have been universally adopted by the Anglo-Danish leadership. Bratton '11. [9] He made several attacks on Wessex, starting in 875, and in the last nearly captured Alfred in his winter fortress at Chippenham. 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